2.1.C.4After gaining access during an attack, adversaries establish persistence to maintain access without needing to regain it. They may use a command and control (C2) protocol to send commands to the device and receive output,…Learning objective: Describe the phases of a cyberattack.
4.1.C.1Adversaries can develop exploits for known vulnerabilities in software (including operating systems). Devices with unpatched software are vulnerable to these exploits, which could allow an adversary to crash a system, view…Learning objective: Explain how adversaries can exploit common device vulnerabilities to cause loss, damage, disruption, or destruction.
4.3.C.2Ensuring that a computer’s operating system and software applications are updated to the most recent version prevents adversaries from taking advantage of a known vulnerability.Learning objective: Explain why keeping a device’s operating system and software updated makes it more secure.
AP Networking alignment
1.1.A.3Diagnostic tools and techniques can be used to establish a theory of probable cause for the loss of functionality in devices and networks. This can save time while troubleshooting by narrowing the potential solutions. Many…Learning objective: Explain how to troubleshoot common device and network issues.
2.5.B.3Security controls to mitigate firmware vulnerabilities include regularly installing firmware updates to apply security patches and enabling automatic updates if available to ensure devices have the latest firmware version.Learning objective: Determine appropriate security controls to mitigate vulnerabilities in a SOHO network.
4.1.A.4When integrity is compromised, systems may contain false or inaccurate data. A breach of integrity can be identified by: • unauthorized data changes • inconsistencies in logs • unauthorized software installations • corruption…Learning objective: Identify evidence of compromised confidentiality, integrity, or availability.