Hackers reportedly took over store refrigeration controllers and heated fridges and freezers overnight, spoiling food at hundreds of European supermarkets.
2.1.D.5The severity of an attack is often measured by financial cost, which can also include reputational and operational impacts.Learning objective: Describe the risk assessment process.
4.1.A.4Embedded computers are devices that are part of a machine. Embedded devices have specific instruction sets for interfacing with the specialized components of the machine they’re embedded in. Embedded computers tend to be…Learning objective: Identify types of computing devices.
4.3.C.2Ensuring that a computer’s operating system and software applications are updated to the most recent version prevents adversaries from taking advantage of a known vulnerability.Learning objective: Explain why keeping a device’s operating system and software updated makes it more secure.
AP Networking alignment
4.1.A.4When integrity is compromised, systems may contain false or inaccurate data. A breach of integrity can be identified by: • unauthorized data changes • inconsistencies in logs • unauthorized software installations • corruption…Learning objective: Identify evidence of compromised confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
4.6.B.2Monitoring and alerting tools help ensure availability by enabling rapid detection of failures or suspicious activity.Learning objective: Identify ways to improve the reliability and availability of networked systems.
4.6.B.4Applying and documenting software updates and patches reduces the risk of failure and reduces recovery time if an outage occurs.Learning objective: Identify ways to improve the reliability and availability of networked systems.