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Key terms

VulnerabilityExploitRCEPatch

AP Cybersecurity alignment

  • 1.4.A.6Adversaries can use AI-enhanced coding tools to help them write new malware, modify existing application code to perform malicious activities, or to find vulnerabilities in large code bases.Learning objective: Explain how adversaries use AI-powered tools to augment cyberattacks.
  • 4.1.C.1Adversaries can develop exploits for known vulnerabilities in software (including operating systems). Devices with unpatched software are vulnerable to these exploits, which could allow an adversary to crash a system, view…Learning objective: Explain how adversaries can exploit common device vulnerabilities to cause loss, damage, disruption, or destruction.
  • 4.3.C.2Ensuring that a computer’s operating system and software applications are updated to the most recent version prevents adversaries from taking advantage of a known vulnerability.Learning objective: Explain why keeping a device’s operating system and software updated makes it more secure.

AP Networking alignment

  • 1.4.B.3To prevent exploitation of known vulnerabilities that can lead to device compromise or data loss, users should keep all software and firmware current. Software refers to applications and operating systems, while firmware is…Learning objective: Implement device- and account-level security practices to prevent phishing, credential compromise, and data loss.
  • 2.5.A.3Data loss, device compromise, or malware infection can result when network devices are not updated or secured. These impacts may occur due to outdated firmware or the connection of untrusted devices with known vulnerabilities.Learning objective: Identify impacts of potential security vulnerabilities in a SOHO network.
  • 4.6.B.4Applying and documenting software updates and patches reduces the risk of failure and reduces recovery time if an outage occurs.Learning objective: Identify ways to improve the reliability and availability of networked systems.

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